Nyungwe is one of Africa’s oldest and most pristine rainforests — a vast, misty expanse of montane forest in Rwanda’s southwestern corner, and the country’s “primate capital.” Protecting the largest single tract of montane rainforest in East and Central Africa, it offers chimpanzee trekking, a legendary canopy walk, waterfalls and some of the finest birding on the continent.
Primates
Nyungwe is a primate paradise, home to over 13 species — around a quarter of all Africa’s primates. The star is the chimpanzee, with two habituated communities, alongside olive baboons, grey-cheeked mangabeys and the famous super-troops of Rwenzori (Angolan) colobus. Other monkeys include L’Hoest’s, red-tailed, blue, Dent’s mona, vervet, Hamlyn’s, golden, owl-faced and silver monkeys.
Chimpanzee Trekking
Chimpanzee treks set off at dawn, around 5:00–6:00 am, when the apes are most active. Tracking can take anywhere from 30 minutes to three hours through the forest before you reach them.
Canopy Walk
Nyungwe’s suspended canopy walk is the only one of its kind in East Africa. The 200-metre trail hangs 50 metres above the forest floor and takes about two hours, offering a bird’s-eye view of the forest and the chance to spot Rwenzori colobus, other primates and birds such as the Rwenzori batis, handsome francolin and strange weaver.
Hiking and Trails
With more than 15 trails — among them the Igishigishigi, Bigugu, Isumo Waterfall and Kamiranzovu Wetland trails — Nyungwe rewards walkers with waterfalls, unusual tree species and a wealth of Albertine Rift endemic birds.
Birding
A world-class birding destination with over 300 species, Nyungwe is rich in Albertine Rift endemics such as the handsome francolin and Rwenzori batis, alongside the great blue turaco, collared apalis, regal sunbird, red-throated alethe, paradise flycatcher and the rare Rockefeller’s sunbird.
Tea Estates
The scenic drive to the park winds through emerald tea estates, a beautiful prelude to the forest and a chance to glimpse Rwanda’s famous tea country.
More About Nyungwe Forest National Park
Set in southwestern Rwanda, Nyungwe covers about 1,000 km² and is the country’s second-largest national park after Akagera. Gazetted as a national park in 2004, it protects the largest standing montane rainforest in East and Central Africa and was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023. A mosaic of rainforest, bamboo, bogs, wetlands and grassland, it supports around 85 mammal species — including over 13 primates — and more than 300 birds.
Where to Stay
One&Only Nyungwe House, with 22 rooms and suites across eight wooden villas; Nyungwe Forest Lodge, with 22 classic rooms and two presidential suites; and the Nyungwe Top View Hill Hotel, with 12 red-brick cottages for luxury and mid-range travellers.
How to Get There
By road: About 200 km from Kigali, roughly 5–6 hours on tarmac and murram roads through the tea country.
By air: Flights from Kigali to Kamembe take about 30–45 minutes, followed by a road transfer.

